This question asks whether social media has cheapened genuine friendship in Singapore, by replacing deep bonds with shallow online contact, or whether it mainly helps people keep real friendships alive.
Question type: To what extent
An ETG General Paper original study guide to the 2021 A-Level GP Paper 1 essay on society & culture. Not affiliated with, or endorsed by, UCLES, Cambridge Assessment or SEAB. A study aid, not an official answer.
The question assumes social media and true friendship pull against each other, when the platforms may sustain bonds across distance as much as they dilute them, and assumes 'true friendship' was secure before, which is contestable.
conditions: social media devalues friendship where it substitutes performance and breadth for depth, but sustains it where it maintains real bonds across barriers, so the effect depends on how it is used.
How to approach it. Judge how far social media has devalued true friendship in Singapore, defining 'true friendship' and rooting the answer in local conditions rather than generic claims.
Social media has devalued true friendship in Singapore where it substitutes a wide, performed network for a few deep bonds and trains attention away from presence; but it has not devalued the bonds it merely maintains across Singapore's busy, time-scarce lives, so the harm falls on how the platforms are used, not on their mere existence.
When the same word covers a lifelong confidant and a stranger you followed once, the currency of friendship is debased, and a generation that grew up inside the platforms may genuinely struggle to tell the difference, mistaking responsiveness for intimacy and reach for closeness. But the redefinition of the label is not the destruction of the thing: Singaporeans still know the difference between the friends in their feed and the friends at their hospital bed, and the platforms have not abolished that knowledge, only blurred the vocabulary, so the deep bond survives even where the word has cheapened.
Social media has devalued true friendship in Singapore where it substitutes a performed, fragmented breadth for the few demanding bonds that count, and the comparison culture and screen habits of a dense, busy city sharpen that harm; but it has not devalued the friendships it merely sustains across distance and time-pressure, so the verdict is conditional, and the devaluation is a choice of use, not an inevitable effect.
Social media has not devalued true friendship in Singapore so much as exposed and sorted it, because it amplifies whatever friendships already are: it makes shallow ties more visible and lets deep ones deepen, so the perceived devaluation is the surfacing of an always-existing gap between acquaintance and intimacy, not a new harm the platforms caused.
A Singaporean teenager whose social life formed online may have less practice in the patience, vulnerability and conflict-repair that deep friendship demands, so for that generation the platform could be shaping the capacity itself, not merely revealing existing bonds. But even this is a story about skills that can be taught and habits that can shift, not about an inherent devaluation, and the same young people form fierce loyalties within and beyond their feeds, so the platform complicates the path to depth rather than closing it.
Social media has not so much devalued true friendship in Singapore as exposed and sorted it, deepening the bonds that were already real while making the shallowness of weak ties impossible to ignore; the felt devaluation is mostly the discomfort of seeing friendship's hierarchy laid bare and the temptation to misspend attention, so the value that survives or fails does so by choice, not by the platform's decree.
Option A accepts the devaluation frame and calibrates by use, substitution and performance devalue, maintenance does not. Option B rejects the frame, arguing social media reveals and amplifies pre-existing friendship rather than devaluing it. Both are defensible: A is the rooted, balanced 'to what extent' answer a marker expects; B is the premise-rejecting move that scores if the reveal-not-devalue argument is sustained with local grounding.

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