ETG General Paper
2017 A-Level GP · Paper 1 · Question 12

Social media and written language

What this question asks

This question asks for your view on the claim that social media is ruining the quality of how people write.

Question type: What is your view

An ETG General Paper original study guide to the 2017 A-Level GP Paper 1 essay on media & communication. Not affiliated with, or endorsed by, UCLES, Cambridge Assessment or SEAB. A study aid, not an official answer.

Read the question first
Define these terms
  • quality: by what standard, formal correctness, expressive range, or fitness for purpose
  • written language: a single standard, or many registers for many contexts
  • destroyed: ended or ruined, the strong claim, versus changed or expanded
The hidden assumption

The claim assumes there is one 'quality' of written language and that change equals decline, when social media may be expanding register and volume while eroding formal standards in specific contexts.

The calibration axis

domain and degree: social media erodes formal register and sustained writing in some contexts while expanding informal fluency and volume in others, so it transforms written language rather than destroying it.

Two ways to argue it

How to approach it. Take a position on whether social media is destroying the quality of written language, testing 'destroyed' and 'quality' against how language actually changes.

Option A · Domain: formal register harmed, informal fluency expanded

Social media is not destroying written language but redistributing it: it erodes formal register and the capacity for sustained, careful writing in some contexts, while expanding informal fluency, range and sheer volume of writing in others, so 'destroyed' overstates a real but partial harm to one kind of quality.

The argument, point by point
  • Social media has expanded writing, since more people write more than at any point in history.
    Why Platforms turn everyone into a writer, so a generation that might once have written little now composes constantly, which is growth in written participation, not its destruction.
    Example Billions of people now write daily in posts, messages and comments, a scale of routine written expression without historical precedent (global pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate But more writing is not better writing, so volume rebuts 'destroyed' without yet defending quality, which the claim is really about.
  • It has genuinely eroded formal register and the discipline of sustained writing.
    Why Rewarding brevity, speed and informality trains habits, abbreviation, fragment, emoji, that transfer poorly to formal contexts, so the capacity for careful extended prose can atrophy.
    Example Educators widely report students importing informal social-media conventions into formal academic writing, a recognised register-transfer problem (global pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate Yet register confusion is a teachable failure to switch codes, not the loss of the formal register itself, so the harm is to code-switching, not to language.
  • It has also enriched written language with new forms and a new informal expressiveness.
    Why Memes, emoji, hashtags and compressed wit are genuine additions to the written repertoire, so social media expands what writing can do at the informal end rather than only degrading it.
    Example Singapore's online use of Singlish and code-mixing in informal writing carries identity and humour that standard English cannot, an expressive gain in a real register (local pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate The complication: an expansion at the informal end can still crowd out practice at the formal end, so enrichment and erosion can coexist.
  • The real worry is the decline of sustained reading and attention that underpins quality writing.
    Why Quality writing is built on the patience to read and compose at length, so a media environment that fragments attention threatens the foundation of good prose more than the surface features it changes.
    Example Widely reported declines in sustained reading and lengthening difficulty with long-form attention point to a deeper risk than slang or abbreviation (global pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate This is the hinge: if social media harms quality, it does so by eroding the attention and reading that feed it, not chiefly by the abbreviations critics fixate on.
Strongest counter & rebuttal

Platforms reward speed, reaction and brevity over accuracy and reflection, autocorrect and predictive text erode spelling and grammar, and a whole generation is being trained that writing is disposable and instant, so it is fair to argue the dominant incentives push relentlessly against every habit good formal writing requires. This is the claim at its strongest and it should not be dismissed. But languages have always absorbed new technologies, from the printing press to the telegram, by adding registers rather than collapsing, and the same students who write fragmentary posts still produce formal essays when the context demands, so the evidence points to register change and a teaching challenge, not destruction.

Measured conclusion

My view is that social media is transforming written language, not destroying it: it has expanded who writes and enriched informal expression while genuinely eroding formal register and the sustained attention that underpins quality prose, so the real task is teaching code-switching and protecting deep reading, not mourning a language that is changing as it always has under every new medium.

What makes this Band 1: Reaches the top band by attacking 'destroyed' and splitting 'quality' across registers, by locating the deepest harm in attention and reading rather than slang, and by using Singlish online as a genuine expressive gain rather than a decline.
Option B · Premise-rejecting: change is not decline

The claim mistakes change for decline and confuses one register with the whole of language: written language has no single fixed 'quality' to destroy, so social media is doing what every communications technology has done, shifting and multiplying registers, and the perception of destruction is mostly the recurring panic of one generation at another's usage.

The argument, point by point
  • There is no single fixed standard of written quality for social media to destroy.
    Why Written language is a set of registers fit for different purposes, so 'quality' is contextual, and judging a tweet by the standard of an essay is a category mistake, not evidence of decline.
    Example The same competent writer deploys legal prose, casual messages and marketing copy by different standards, showing quality is fitness for purpose, not one yardstick (global pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate But this can dodge the real claim, since critics mean the formal standard is leaking into contexts where it matters, so the reframe must address transfer, not just relativism.
  • Every new communications technology has provoked the same panic, and language survived each.
    Why From the printing press to the telegram to texting, each medium drew predictions of linguistic ruin that did not materialise, so the current alarm fits a long pattern of mistaking novelty for decay.
    Example Historical anxieties that printing, the telephone and the telegram would degrade language are now seen as misplaced, the same shape as today's social-media alarm (widely documented, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate The complication: 'it never happened before' is not proof it cannot happen now, since social media's scale and speed are genuinely new, so the historical pattern is suggestive, not conclusive.
  • Social media demands new literacies that are real skills, not the absence of skill.
    Why Compressing meaning, reading tone without cues, and navigating registers fast are demanding written competences, so what looks like decline is partly a new and difficult skill set.
    Example Composing a clear, persuasive message in a strict character limit or reading irony in text are genuine modern literacies platforms reward (global pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate Yet new informal skills do not guarantee the survival of formal ones, so the reframe must concede that some valuable capacities could still wither.
  • Treating change as destruction is itself harmful, because it misdirects effort and disrespects living language.
    Why If we frame evolution as ruin, we police usage instead of teaching code-switching, so the panic produces worse outcomes than the change it fears.
    Example Debates over Singlish in Singapore show a living, expressive variety treated by some as corruption, when it is a functioning register with its own competence (local pattern, as_of 2026-06).
    Then evaluate The payoff: the productive response is to teach students which register suits which context, which only the change-not-decline view makes possible.
Strongest counter & rebuttal

Falling sustained-reading rates, weakening spelling and grammar where autocorrect substitutes for knowledge, and shrinking patience for long-form writing are measurable losses, not mere register shifts, so insisting that all change is neutral evolution can become a refusal to see a real decline in specific, valuable skills. This must be granted. But these losses are arguments for actively teaching and protecting the endangered capacities, deep reading, formal composition, not for concluding that written language as such is being destroyed, since the same period has produced more writers and more registers than ever, which is not the signature of a dying language.

Measured conclusion

My view is that social media is not destroying written language but changing it, as every new medium has, and the sense of destruction is largely a generational panic that mistakes unfamiliar registers for decay; the honest qualification is that specific capacities, sustained reading and formal composition, are genuinely at risk and deserve active protection, but a language with more writers and more registers than ever before is evolving, not dying.

What makes this Band 1: Earns the top band by rejecting the change-equals-decline premise and the single-standard assumption, by placing the panic in a historical pattern, and by conceding genuine, measurable losses without retreating from the reframe.
How the two approaches differ

Option A accepts that some quality is harmed and splits the verdict by register and degree, formal eroded, informal expanded, locating the deepest risk in attention and reading. Option B rejects the change-equals-decline premise, arguing there is no single quality to destroy and the alarm is a recurring generational panic. Both are defensible: A is the calibrated 'what is your view' answer; B is the premise-rejecting reframe that scores higher if it still concedes real, measurable losses.

Common pitfalls
FAQ
How do I handle the word 'destroyed' in this question?
Treat it as the overstatement to test. 'Destroyed' implies ruin and ending, but the evidence shows expansion of informal writing alongside erosion of formal register, which is transformation, not destruction. Replacing 'destroyed' with 'changed' and then asking what is genuinely lost is what keeps the answer from a one-sided rant.
What is the strongest argument that social media harms writing?
Not slang but attention. Quality writing rests on sustained reading and the patience to compose at length, and the strongest harm is the fragmentation of attention and decline in long-form reading. That is a deeper threat than abbreviations, and naming it shows you have found the real risk rather than the obvious one.
Can I use Singlish as an example here?
Yes, and it works two ways. Online Singlish and code-mixing are a genuine expressive register that standard English cannot fully replace, evidence that social media enriches as well as erodes. The debate over whether Singlish is corruption or living language also illustrates the broader point that change is too quickly read as decline.
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